{"id":1428,"date":"2025-02-18T15:23:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T07:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/?p=1428"},"modified":"2025-02-18T15:23:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T07:23:59","slug":"analysis-and-solutions-for-common-faults-of-pipeline-centrifugal-pumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/analysis-and-solutions-for-common-faults-of-pipeline-centrifugal-pumps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1429\" title=\".jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/-e1739862211927-300x278.jpg\" alt=\".jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(1) \u039f \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(2) \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(3) \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae: \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(1) \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2). \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(2) \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(3) \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">4. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(1) \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(2) \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<br class=\"container-utlnW2 wrapper-d0Cc1k undefined\" \/>(3) \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd;<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the application process of pipeline centrifugal pumps, common faults include the inability to start or heavy starting load, failure to discharge liquid, insufficient liquid supply, and interruption of liquid discharge after the pump starts working. These common faults can have a significant negative impact on the use of pipeline centrifugal pumps and production during [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tflequip.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}